Search results for "Dipole Moments"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

The chemical bonds in CuH, Cu2, NiH, and Ni2 studied with multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory

1994

The performance of multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory has been analyzed for the description of the bonding in CuH, Cu2, NiH, and Ni2. Large basis sets based on atomic natural orbitals (ANOS) were employed. The effects of enlarging the active space and including the core‐valence correlation contributions have also been analyzed. Spectroscopic constants have been computed for the corresponding ground state. The Ni2 molecule has been found to have a 0+g ground state with a computed dissociation energy of 2.10 eV, exp. 2.09 eV, and a bond distance of 2.23 Å. The dipole moments of NiH and CuH are computed to be 2.34 (exp. 2.4±0.1) and 2.66 D, respectively. pou@uv.es ; merchan@…

Chemical BondsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDissociation EnergyDipole MomentsPerturbation Theory ; Chemical Bonds ; Configuration Interaction ; Copper Hydrides ; Nickel Hydrides ; Copper ; Nickel ; Electron Correlation ; Core Levels ; Dissociation Energy ; Dipole Moments ; Bond Lengths ; Diatomic MoleculesCore LevelsBond LengthsNickelPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theory:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Nickel HydridesDiatomic MoleculesElectronic correlationChemistryConfiguration interactionBond-dissociation energyDiatomic moleculeUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaBond lengthConfiguration InteractionChemical bondCopper HydridesPerturbation TheoryElectron CorrelationAtomic physicsGround stateCopper
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Theory of Neutrinos: A White Paper

2005

During 2004, four divisions of the American Physical Society commissioned a study of neutrino physics to take stock of where the field is at the moment and where it is going in the near and far future. Several working groups looked at various aspects of this vast field. The summary was published as a main report entitled ``The Neutrino Matrix'' accompanied by short 50 page versions of the report of each working group. Theoretical research in this field has been quite extensive and touches many areas and the short 50 page report provided only a brief summary and overview of few of the important points. The theory discussion group felt that it may be of value to the community to publish the e…

Neutrino mass physics; Matter-antimatter asymmetry of the UniverseParticle physicsSupersymmetric Standard ModelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectric-dipole momentsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyTheoretical researchHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)White paperSee-saw mechanismneutriniPublicationParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsLepton-flavor violationDiscussion groupbusiness.industryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaMatter-antimatter asymmetry of the UniverseDouble beta decaySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciEpistemologyElectroweak symmetry-breakingHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLarge extra dimensionsNeutrino mass physicsHeavy Majorana neutrinosHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRight-handed neutrinoNeutrinoAnomalous magnetic momentWorking groupbusiness
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Evidence for Increased neutron and proton excitations between 51−63 Mn

2015

The hyperfine structures of the odd-even 51−63Mnatoms (N=26 −38) were measured using bunched beam collinear laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE, CERN. The extracted spins and magnetic dipole moments have been compared to large-scale shell-model calculations using different model spaces and effective interactions. In the case of 61,63Mn, the results show the increasing importance of neutron excitations across the N=40subshell closure, and of proton excitations across the Z=28shell gap. These measurements provide the first direct proof that proton and neutron excitations across shell gaps are playing an important role in the ground state wave functions of the neutron-rich Mn isotopes. publisher: Els…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear TheoryMagnetic dipole momentsMagnetic dipole momentNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentWave functionHyperfine structurePhysicsManganeseta114SpinsMagnetic momentMagnetic dipole moment; Manganese; Spin determination; Nuclear and High Energy Physicsmangaanilcsh:QC1-999Spin determinationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAtomic physicsGround stateMagnetic dipolelcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Roadmap on STIRAP applications

2019

STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) is a powerful laser-based method, usually involving two photons, for efficient and selective transfer of populations between quantum states. A particularly interesting feature is the fact that the coupling between the initial and the final quantum states is via an intermediate state, even though the lifetime of the latter can be much shorter than the interaction time with the laser radiation. Nevertheless, spontaneous emission from the intermediate state is prevented by quantum interference. Maintaining the coherence between the initial and final state throughout the transfer process is crucial. STIRAP was initially developed with applications in …

PhotonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Digital storageStimulated Raman adiabatic passage02 engineering and technologyStimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicsFTIR SPECTROSCOPYstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)lawStereochemistryRare earthsStatistical physicsMetal ionsmolecular Rydberg statesQCparity violationPhysicseducation.field_of_studyQuantum PhysicsElectric dipole momentsCoherent population transfer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsacoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transfer; parity violation; spin waves; stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold moleculesADIABATIC PASSAGEAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsChemical DynamicsMolecular beamsVIOLATING ENERGY DIFFERENCEResearch group A. Pálffy – Division C. H. KeitelStimulated emission0210 nano-technologyCoherence (physics)Experimental parametersPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesacoustic waves530spin wavesMolecular Rydberg statesELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCYSINGLE PHOTONSQuantum statePhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesUltracold moleculesSpontaneous emissionddc:530Nuclear coherent population transfer010306 general physicseducationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Rare-earth-ion doped crystalsPhotonsQuantum opticsnuclear coherent population transferBROAD-BANDControlled manipulationsPOLAR-MOLECULESMoleculesRydberg statesLaserSuperconducting quantum circuitAcoustic wavesParity violationstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold molecules; parity violation; spin waves; acoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transferDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikultracold moleculesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QUANTUM GASSpin waves
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Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states

2015

Experimental form factors of the hydrogen and helium isotopes, extracted from an up-to-date global analysis of cross sections and polarization observables measured in elastic electron scattering from these systems, are compared to predictions obtained in three different theoretical approaches: the first is based on realistic interactions and currents, including relativistic corrections (labeled as the conventional approach); the second relies on a chiral effective field theory description of the strong and electromagnetic interactions in nuclei (labeled $\chi$EFT); the third utilizes a fully relativistic treatment of nuclear dynamics as implemented in the covariant spectator theory (labeled…

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencescharge and magnetic radiiElectromagnetic properties01 natural sciences7. Clean energychiral effective field theoryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Momentum0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryCovariant transformationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsform factorsNuclear ExperimentIsotopes of heliumPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicselectric quadrupole and magnetic dipole momentslight nucleiGluoncharge and magnetic radii; chiral effective field theory; covariant spectator theory; electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments; form factors; light nuclei; Nuclear and High Energy Physicscovariant spectator theoryFew-nucleon ground statesNucleonJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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